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PNP

Immigrate to Canada through the Provincial Nominee Program

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) in Canada are specialized immigration pathways that allow individual provinces and territories to nominate and select foreign nationals who possess the skills, qualifications, and work experience required to meet the unique economic and labor market needs of their specific region.

Canadian Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) - Introduction and Understanding

 

The Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) is an immigration initiative established by Canadian provinces and territories to address their specific economic needs and population growth targets. Each province (except for Quebec, which has its own selection system) has its unique PNP tailored to attract immigrants with particular skills and professions.

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Key Features of PNPs

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  1. Flexibility: Provinces can establish their criteria based on local needs, ensuring a more efficient economic integration for newcomers.

  2. Multiple Streams: Most provinces offer several PNP streams targeting different categories like skilled workers, students, and entrepreneurs.

  3. Express Entry Integration: Many PNPs have streams aligned with the federal Express Entry system, allowing nominated candidates to receive additional points in the Express Entry pool.

  4. Direct Path to Permanent Residency: A provincial nomination effectively guarantees an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

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Benefits of Applying through PNPs

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  • Higher Chance of Success: For many, the PNP can be a more accessible route to Canadian permanent residency than federal programs due to targeted criteria.

  • Faster Processing Times: Some PNP streams are known for quicker processing compared to federal pathways.

  • Localized Opportunities: With a PNP, candidates often find job opportunities more tailored to their skills and experience.

  • Integration Support: Provinces often offer additional support programs and resources to assist newcomers in settling.

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Popular Provincial Nominee Programs

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  • British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP): Targets skilled workers, graduates, and entrepreneurs and has a tech pilot program to attract tech professionals.

  • Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP): Focuses on skilled workers, graduates, and those with Canadian work experience.

  • Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP): Prioritizes skilled workers both in and outside of Manitoba, international graduates, and business investors.

  • Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP): One of the most diverse PNPs with streams for skilled workers, students, and corporate investors.

Eligibility Criteria for Provincial Nominee Programs

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While each Canadian province (excluding Quebec) has its own PNP with distinct criteria, some general eligibility factors span across most PNPs.

 

General Eligibility Factors

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  1. Age: While many PNPs do not have a strict age limit, candidates within a certain age range might receive more points in certain streams.

  2. Language Proficiency: Almost all PNPs require proof of language proficiency in English or French through standardized tests like IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF.

  3. Education: A minimum level of education, often equivalent to a Canadian secondary (or high) school diploma, is usually required. Having higher education can be advantageous.

  4. Work Experience: Relevant work experience, especially in occupations in-demand in the province, is a key criteria. Duration and type of work experience can influence eligibility.

  5. Job Offer: Some PNPs mandate a valid job offer from an employer in the province. This offer typically needs to be full-time and permanent.

  6. Financial Settlement Funds: Candidates might need to prove they possess sufficient funds to support themselves (and their dependents) after moving.

  7. Intention to Reside: Applicants should demonstrate a genuine intention to live and work in the nominating province.

  8. Health and Character: A clean bill of health, proven through medical examinations, and a clear criminal record are essential.

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Popular PNPs and Their Unique Criteria

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While the above are general factors, let's delve into specific criteria for some popular provinces:

 

British Columbia (BC PNP)

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  • Skills Immigration Stream: Requires a valid job offer and is divided further based on skill level and location of employment.

  • Tech Pilot: Targets 29 tech occupations and offers weekly invitations.

  • Entrepreneur Immigration: Aimed at businesspeople looking to establish operations in BC.

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Alberta (AINP)

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  • Alberta Opportunity Stream: Designed for foreign workers already working in Alberta. It requires a valid job offer and minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) scores.

  • Alberta Express Entry Stream: Integrated with the federal Express Entry system. It looks for candidates with ties to Alberta or who can support the province's economic development.

 

Ontario (OINP)

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  • Human Capital Category: Focuses on foreign talent to meet labor market needs in Ontario. Sub-streams include those for Masters and PhD graduates.

  • Employer Job Offer Category: For candidates with job offers from an Ontario employer.

  • Business Category: For entrepreneurs interested in starting a new or purchasing an existing business in Ontario.

Applying for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

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Applying for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) can be an intricate process, given that each Canadian province (excluding Quebec) has its distinct PNP streams and criteria. However, there's a general framework to follow when considering any PNP pathway.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a PNP

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1. Research and Select a Province

  • Before diving into the application process, research the provinces and territories you're interested in.

  • Consider factors like job opportunities, living conditions, community presence, and specific PNP streams that align with your skills and experiences.

 

2. Choose the Appropriate PNP Stream

  • Every province has multiple PNP streams targeting different groups: skilled workers, semi-skilled workers, students, businesspeople, etc.

  • Review each stream's criteria and choose the one that matches your profile.

 

3. Understand the Application Process

  • Some provinces require you to submit an 'Expression of Interest' (EOI) before the actual application, while others allow direct applications.

  • If an EOI is required, you'll need to wait for an invitation to apply (ITA) based on the province's periodic draws.

 

4. Prepare and Gather Documents

  • Typical documents include language test results, educational credential assessments, work references, police clearance, and others.

  • Ensure that all documents are translated to English or French if they were issued in a different language.

 

5. Complete the PNP Application

  • Submit the application either online or via mail, depending on the province's requirements.

  • Pay any associated fees, which vary depending on the province and stream.

 

6. Wait for Nomination

  • Once your application is submitted, it will undergo an assessment.

  • If it meets the criteria, you'll receive a provincial nomination.

 

7. Apply for Permanent Residency

  • After securing a provincial nomination, you can apply to the federal government (Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada - IRCC) for permanent residency.

  • Submit an application through the appropriate federal channel, often Express Entry, along with the provincial nomination certificate.

 

8. Complete Medicals and Police Checks

  • As part of the federal permanent residency application, you'll be asked to undergo medical examinations and provide police clearance certificates.

 

9. Final Decision and Landing

  • After assessing your federal application, IRCC will make a final decision.

  • If successful, you'll receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and, subsequently, a Permanent Resident (PR) card after landing in Canada.

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Tips for PNP Applicants

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  • Stay updated: PNP requirements can change. Regularly visit the province's official immigration website for updates.

  • Double-check: Ensure all information provided is accurate to avoid application rejections.

  • Seek help: Consider consulting with an immigration lawyer or authorized consultant for guidance.

Express Entry vs. Provincial Nominee Program

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The Canadian immigration landscape features several pathways for aspiring immigrants, with the Express Entry system and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) being among the most prominent. While they can be interconnected, they have distinct characteristics and serve different purposes in the broader context of Canadian immigration.

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Express Entry

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Express Entry is a points-based federal system that manages applications for three main economic immigration programs:

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  1. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): For highly skilled professionals with overseas work experience.

  2. Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): For qualified tradespeople in specific trades categories.

  3. Canadian Experience Class (CEC): For individuals who have recent Canadian work experience.

 

Key Features

  • Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS): Points are awarded for age, education, work experience, language skills, and other factors. Those with the highest scores are invited to apply for permanent residency.

  • Dynamic Points System: The CRS scores of candidates can change over time due to age, improved language scores, additional work experience, etc.

  • Frequent Draws: The government conducts regular draws, typically every two weeks, selecting candidates from the Express Entry pool.

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Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

 

PNP allows Canadian provinces and territories to nominate individuals who wish to immigrate to Canada and are interested in settling in a particular province.

 

Key Features

  • Diverse Streams: Each province (except Quebec) offers various PNP streams, targeting skills and professions most needed in that province.

  • Flexible Criteria: Unlike the federal programs, PNPs allow provinces to set their criteria based on local needs.

  • Direct Path to Permanent Residency: Those who receive a provincial nomination get an additional 600 CRS points in the Express Entry system, virtually guaranteeing an invitation to apply for permanent residency.

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Express Entry vs. PNP

 

Eligibility and Requirements

  • Express Entry: Uses the CRS points system with a focus on age, language proficiency, work experience, and education. Draws have minimum point thresholds.

  • PNP: Varies by province and can include criteria like specific job offers, ties to the province, or the intention to reside there. Some streams might be less competitive than Express Entry pathways.

 

Processing Time

  • Express Entry: Typically boasts faster processing times, with most applications being processed within six months.

  • PNP: Can have varied processing times depending on the province and stream, but when combined with Express Entry, it can be expedited.

 

Flexibility and Adaptability

  • Express Entry: Offers flexibility in terms of mobility, as successful candidates can settle anywhere in Canada (except Quebec).

  • PNP: Typically expects nominees to reside and work in the nominating province, at least initially.

Provincial Nominee Programs for Skilled Workers

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Among the most sought-after groups are skilled workers, whose expertise and experience are invaluable in addressing local labor market gaps.

 

Key Features of PNPs for Skilled Workers

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  1. Targeted Occupations: Each province identifies high-demand occupations and tailors its PNP streams to attract skilled workers in these roles.

  2. Flexible Criteria: Unlike federal programs, each province sets its eligibility criteria for skilled workers, considering factors like age, work experience, education, and language proficiency.

  3. Express Entry Linkage: Many skilled worker streams are aligned with the federal Express Entry system, which can expedite the processing of permanent residency applications.

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Popular PNPs for Skilled Workers

 

British Columbia – BC PNP

  • Skills Immigration – Skilled Worker: For individuals with a job offer in a skilled occupation.

  • Skills Immigration – Healthcare Professional: Targets physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals.

 

Alberta – AINP

  • Alberta Opportunity Stream: Designed for foreign workers in Alberta, including skilled workers with a valid job offer.

  • Alberta Express Entry Stream: Seeks candidates with a strong Express Entry profile and skills that align with Alberta's priorities.

 

Ontario – OINP

  • Human Capital Priorities Stream: Taps into the Express Entry pool to invite candidates with skills and experience needed in Ontario.

  • Skilled Trades Stream: For tradespeople with experience in Ontario in eligible trades like plumbing, electrical, and construction.

 

Manitoba – MPNP

  • Skilled Worker in Manitoba Stream: For skilled workers with a strong connection to Manitoba, including previous work experience or a job offer.

  • Skilled Worker Overseas Stream: Targets overseas skilled workers with skills required in Manitoba's labor market.

 

Saskatchewan – SINP

  • International Skilled Worker – Occupation In-Demand: For skilled workers with experience in high-demand occupations in Saskatchewan, without needing a job offer.

  • International Skilled Worker – Saskatchewan Express Entry: Linked with the federal Express Entry system and targets candidates with experience in in-demand occupations.

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Eligibility Factors Common to Skilled Worker Streams

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  1. Job Offer: While not always mandatory, a valid job offer from a provincial employer can be a significant advantage.

  2. Work Experience: Relevant experience in a skilled occupation, preferably in the nominating province.

  3. Language Proficiency: Minimum scores in approved language tests like IELTS or CELPIP.

  4. Education: At least a high school education, though post-secondary qualifications can be beneficial.

Provincial Nominee Programs for International Students

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Canada's Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are not only tailored for skilled workers but also for international students who have completed their education in Canada. Recognizing the potential of these graduates, many provinces offer dedicated PNP streams to facilitate their transition from study to permanent residency.

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Advantages of PNPs for International Students

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  1. Canadian Credentials: Studying in Canada often implies a high standard of education, making graduates more attractive for PNPs.

  2. Local Experience: Provinces value students who have studied within their borders, believing they are more likely to stay and contribute to the local community.

  3. Language Skills: Many international students have already met language requirements during their studies, which can be advantageous for PNPs.

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Popular PNPs for International Students

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British Columbia – BC PNP

  • International Graduate (Direct and Express Entry): For those who've graduated from a Canadian university or college within the past three years.

 

Alberta – AINP

  • Alberta Opportunity Stream: Open to international students who have completed a one-year program in Alberta and secured a job offer from an Alberta employer.

 

Ontario – OINP

  • International Student Stream: Targets graduates with a Master’s or Ph.D. degree from an Ontario university.

  • Employer Job Offer – International Student Stream: For students with a job offer from an Ontario employer.

 

Manitoba – MPNP

  • International Education Stream: Specifically designed for students who've graduated from a Manitoba institution and have a job offer in the province.

 

Saskatchewan – SINP

  • Saskatchewan Experience – Post-Graduate Work Permit Stream: For those who've studied in Saskatchewan and currently work in the province.

 

Newfoundland and Labrador – NLPNP

  • International Graduate Stream: Open to graduates who've completed at least half of their studies in Canada and have a job offer in Newfoundland and Labrador.

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Common Eligibility Requirements

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  1. Valid Study Permit or Post-Graduation Work Permit: Typically, provinces require students to have legal status in Canada.

  2. Canadian Degree, Diploma, or Certificate: Must have completed a program of at least eight months from a recognized institution.

  3. Job Offer: Many streams require a valid job offer related to the student's field of study.

  4. Language Proficiency: Some provinces may ask for proof of language proficiency, depending on the job's NOC level.

  5. Intent to Reside: Demonstrable intent to live and work in the nominating province.

Provincial Nominee Programs for Entrepreneurs and Investors

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The Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) in Canada are designed to attract a diverse range of individuals, including entrepreneurs and investors. These business-oriented immigration pathways aim to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and bring new business expertise and investment to provinces.

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Key Objectives of Entrepreneurial and Investor PNPs

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  1. Economic Development: Encourage the growth of industries and sectors that are pivotal to a province's economy.

  2. Job Creation: New businesses and investments often lead to the generation of new employment opportunities.

  3. Innovation Promotion: Entrepreneurs can bring novel ideas and technologies that can spur innovation in the region.

  4. Foreign Direct Investment: Attracting capital from international markets can bolster provincial economies.

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Popular PNPs for Entrepreneurs and Investors

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British Columbia – BC PNP

  • Entrepreneur Immigration Stream: Targets experienced entrepreneurs planning to establish, operate, or invest in a business in BC.

  • Regional Pilot: For entrepreneurs looking to start a business and settle in regional communities of BC.

 

Alberta – AINP

  • Self-Employed Farmer Stream: Designed for those with farming experience and capital to invest in Alberta's agri-business.

 

Ontario – OINP

  • Entrepreneur Stream: Welcomes individuals looking to implement a new business idea or buy an existing business in Ontario.

 

Manitoba – MPNP

  • Business Investor Stream: For individuals willing to invest in Manitoba and actively participate in the management of the business.

 

Saskatchewan – SINP

  • Entrepreneur Stream: Aims to attract and retain talented entrepreneurs to contribute to Saskatchewan's economic growth.

 

Prince Edward Island – PEI PNP

  • Work Permit Stream: For entrepreneurs who wish to start a business in PEI. It offers a work permit to establish the business before applying for permanent residency.

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Common Eligibility Requirements

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  1. Minimum Investment: Depending on the province and business type, a specified minimum investment amount is usually required.

  2. Business Experience: Provinces often seek individuals with a proven track record of business ownership or senior management experience.

  3. Net Worth: A minimum net worth is often stipulated, ensuring the applicant has the financial means to invest and settle.

  4. Business Plan: A comprehensive business plan detailing the business model, job creation potential, and economic benefits is crucial.

  5. Exploratory Visit: Some provinces recommend or mandate a visit to the province before application to understand the business ecosystem.

  6. Active Participation: Entrepreneurs should be actively involved in the day-to-day management and operations of the business.

Language Requirements for Provincial Nominee Programs

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A core component of Canada's immigration framework, including the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), is the assessment of an applicant's proficiency in English or French. As Canada's two official languages, this requirement ensures newcomers can effectively communicate, integrate, and contribute to Canadian society.

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Why is Language Proficiency Important?

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  1. Economic Integration: Language proficiency aids in job searches, workplace communication, and career advancement.

  2. Social Integration: Effective communication helps newcomers form social connections, understand Canadian culture, and participate in community activities.

  3. Safety: In professions such as healthcare or transportation, clear communication is vital for safety.

  4. Education: For those looking to study, strong language skills are essential for academic success.

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Accepted Language Tests

 

Canada recognizes certain standardized language tests to prove proficiency in English and French:

 

English:

  • IELTS (International English Language Testing System) – General Training

  • CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program) – General Test

 

French:

  • TEF Canada (Test d’évaluation de français)

  • TCF Canada (Test de connaissance du français)

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Minimum Language Requirements

 

While the specific scores can vary across provinces and PNP streams, there are some common benchmarks aligned with the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB):

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  1. Skilled Workers: Typically require a CLB of 4 to 7, depending on the occupation's skill level.

  2. Business or Entrepreneur Streams: Often require a CLB of 4 or 5, ensuring they can navigate business dealings and management tasks.

  3. Semi-Skilled and Low-Skilled Workers: Generally need a CLB of 4.

  4. International Graduates: Students who've completed programs in Canada might have lower or no language requirements, especially if they studied in English or French.

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Tips for Meeting Language Requirements

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  1. Preparation is Key: Consider taking preparatory courses or using online resources to prepare for the test.

  2. Practice: Regular practice using sample tests can help familiarize you with the test format.

  3. Retake if Necessary: If you're close to the required score, consider re-taking the test after some additional preparation.

Provincial Nominee Programs Processing Time

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The Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) provide potential immigrants with an alternative path to Canadian permanent residency. One common query among applicants pertains to the processing times. It's crucial to understand that these times can vary based on several factors.

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Factors Influencing PNP Processing Time

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  1. Volume of Applications: High application numbers can lead to longer processing times.

  2. Completeness of Application: Incomplete applications or those with errors can face delays.

  3. Province-Specific Demand: Some provinces might experience spikes in demand, leading to extended processing durations.

  4. Additional Checks: If additional reviews or verifications (such as security checks) are needed, this can lengthen the processing time.

  5. Type of PNP Stream: Different PNP streams may have different processing times.

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General Timeline

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Provincial Processing Time

Once an applicant applies to a specific province's PNP, the province reviews the application. This can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the province and the stream.

 

Federal Processing Time

After obtaining a provincial nomination, the applicant must then apply for permanent residency with Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). The federal processing time is typically six months for most applicants, but this can vary.

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Specific Provincial Timelines

 

While these are general estimates and can change based on the factors mentioned earlier, here's a rough breakdown of processing times for some provinces:

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  • British Columbia (BC PNP): 2 - 3 months

  • Alberta (AINP): 6 - 12 months

  • Ontario (OINP): 1 - 3 months

  • Manitoba (MPNP): 4 - 6 months

  • Saskatchewan (SINP): 4 - 5 months

  • Nova Scotia (NSNP): 3 - 6 months

 

Note: These timelines are for the provincial processing. The subsequent federal processing would add approximately six months to these durations.

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Tips to Ensure Speedy Processing

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  1. Thorough Application: Ensure all details are accurate, and all necessary documents are provided.

  2. Stay Updated: Keep an eye on your application's status and respond promptly to any requests or queries from the province or IRCC.

  3. Use Legal Counsel: Consider using immigration consultants or lawyers who can guide and ensure the application is error-free.

Provincial Nominee Programs vs. Sponsorship Programs

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When aspiring to become a permanent resident of Canada, various pathways are available. Two of the most recognized routes are the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) and Sponsorship Programs. Though both aim to facilitate immigration, they cater to different objectives and possess distinct features.

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Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)

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PNPs are designed to address specific regional labor market needs. Provinces and territories nominate individuals who can contribute to the local economy and have the skills, education, and work experience required.

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Key Features

  1. Diversity of Streams: PNPs include streams for skilled workers, semi-skilled workers, students, entrepreneurs, etc.

  2. Targeted for Provincial Needs: Each province/territory defines criteria based on its specific labor and demographic needs.

  3. Pathway to Permanent Residency: A provincial nomination can facilitate the federal permanent residency application process.

  4. Doesn't Require a Canadian Relative: PNPs are primarily based on economic factors rather than familial relationships.

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Sponsorship Programs

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Sponsorship programs aim to reunite families in Canada. Canadian citizens or permanent residents can sponsor certain relatives to come to Canada.

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Key Features

  1. Family Class Sponsorship: Allows the sponsorship of spouses, partners, dependent children, parents, and grandparents.

  2. Requires a Commitment: Sponsors must commit to financially supporting the sponsored relative for a specified period, ensuring they won’t need social assistance.

  3. Proof of Relationship: Documentation evidencing the genuine nature of the relationship (like marriage certificates, photographs, etc.) is essential.

  4. Income Requirements: Sponsors must meet certain income requirements to ensure they can support the incoming family member.

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Choosing the Right Path

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  1. Economic Contribution: If an individual possesses skills, education, and work experience valuable to a specific province or territory, the PNP route might be suitable.

  2. Family Ties in Canada: If the primary objective is to reunite with close family members living in Canada, Sponsorship Programs are more appropriate.

  3. Seek Expert Guidance: Both pathways have specific criteria, requirements, and processes. Consultation with an immigration expert can provide clarity.

Provincial Nominee Programs In-Demand Occupations

 

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) are immigration pathways offered by Canadian provinces and territories to individuals who wish to settle in a particular province. Each province has its own PNP with criteria tailored to its unique needs and job market. One of the significant aspects of many PNPs is the list of in-demand occupations. These lists are designed to address specific labor shortages in the province.

 

What are In-Demand Occupations?

 

In-demand occupations are professions or trades that are currently experiencing a labor shortage in a particular province or territory. These shortages may be due to various reasons, such as an aging workforce, economic growth, or a lack of training programs in the region. By targeting these occupations, provinces hope to attract skilled immigrants who can contribute immediately to the local economy.

 

Why are In-Demand Occupations Important?

  1. Targeted Immigration: By focusing on in-demand occupations, provinces can ensure that they are attracting immigrants who will contribute to the local economy immediately upon arrival.

  2. Faster Processing: Many provinces prioritize applications from individuals in in-demand occupations, leading to faster processing times.

  3. Increased Chances of Permanent Residency: Being in an in-demand occupation can increase an applicant's chances of receiving a provincial nomination, which can then lead to permanent residency.

 

Examples of In-Demand Occupations

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While the list of in-demand occupations varies by province and can change over time, some commonly sought-after professions include:

  • Healthcare professionals (doctors, nurses, medical technicians)

  • IT professionals (software developers, IT analysts)

  • Engineers (civil, mechanical, electrical)

  • Tradespeople (electricians, plumbers, welders)

  • Educators (teachers, professors)

  • Agricultural workers (farmers, agricultural technicians)

 

How to Find the In-Demand Occupations List?

Each province maintains its own list of in-demand occupations, which can typically be found on the official website of the province's immigration department. It's essential to check these lists regularly, as they can be updated based on the changing needs of the province.

List of In-Demand Occupations 

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Nova Scotia In-Demand Occupations

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  1. Nova Scotia PNP - Physician streams:

    • General practitioners and family physicians (NOC 31102)

    • Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine (NOC 31100)

    • Specialists in surgery (NOC 31101)

  2. Nova Scotia PNP - Occupations In Demand stream:

    • Nurse Aides (NOC 33102)

    • Food and beverage servers (NOC 65200)

    • Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations (NOC 65201)

    • Light duty cleaners (NOC 65310)

    • Transport truck drivers (NOC 73300)

    • Heavy equipment operators (NOC 73400)

    • Construction trades helpers and labourers (NOC 75110)

  3. Nova Scotia PNP - International Graduates in Demand stream:

    • Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates (NOC 33102)

    • Early childhood educators and assistants (NOC 42202)

 

New Brunswick In-Demand Occupations

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  • Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services (NOC 0013)

  • Managers in health care (NOC 0311)

  • Restaurant and food service managers (NOC 0631)

  • Financial and investment analysts (NOC 1112)

  • Human resources professionals (NOC 1121)

  • Executive assistants (NOC 1222)

  • Purchasing agents and officers (NOC 1225)

  • Administrative assistants (NOC 1241)

  • Accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 1311)

  • Information systems analysts and consultants (NOC 2171)

  • Database analysts and data administrators (NOC 2172)

  • Software engineers and designers (NOC 2173)

  • Computer programmers and interactive media developers (NOC 2174)

  • Computer network technician (NOC 2281)

  • Early childhood educators and assistants (NOC 4214)

  • Translators, terminologists and interpreters (NOC 5125)

  • Retail sales supervisors (NOC 6211)

  • Retail and wholesale buyers (NOC 6222)

  • Cooks (NOC 6322)

 

(Note: This list for New Brunswick is based on the last published in-demand occupations before they stopped the publication.)

 

Saskatchewan In-Demand Occupations

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  1. Saskatchewan Express Entry and Occupation In-Demand streams:

    • The list of in-demand NOC codes for the two SINP streams is extensive and includes around 235 entries. A few examples include:

      • Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services (NOC 00012)

      • Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (NOC 00013)

      • Financial managers (NOC 10010)

      • Human resources managers (NOC 10011)

      • Purchasing managers (NOC 10012)

      • Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (NOC 10020)

      • Banking, credit and other investment managers (NOC 10021)

      • Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (NOC 10022)

  2. Hard-to-Find Skills stream:

    • Shippers and receivers (NOC 14400)

    • Storekeepers and parts persons (NOC 14401)

    • Dispatchers (NOC 14404)

    • Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment (NOC 32109)

    • Nurse aides, orderlies and patient associates (NOC 33102)

    • Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants (NOC 33103)

    • Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations (NOC 44101)

    • Hotel front desk clerks (NOC 64314)

    • Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers (NOC 65102)

    • Food and beverage servers (NOC 65200)

    • Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations (NOC 65201)

    • Light duty cleaners (NOC 65310)

    • Janitors, caretakers and heavy-duty cleaners (NOC 65312)

    • General building maintenance workers and building superintendents (NOC 73201)

    • Transport truck drivers (NOC 73300)

    • Heavy Equipment operators (NOC 73400)

    • Material handlers (NOC 75101)

    • Construction trades helpers and labourers (NOC 75110)

    • Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators (NOC 84120)

    • Livestock labourers (NOC 85100)

    • Harvesting labourers (NOC 85101)

    • Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers (NOC 85111)

    • Metalworking and forging machine operators (NOC 94105)

    • Machining tool operators (NOC 94106)

    • Sawmill machine operators (NOC 94120)

    • Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated processing (NOC 94140)

    • Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers (NOC 94141)

    • Mechanical assemblers and inspectors (NOC 94204)

    • Industrial painters, coaters and Metal finishing process operators (NOC 94213)

    • Labourers in Metal fabrication (NOC 95101)

    • Labourers in food, beverage and associated Products processing (NOC 95106)

    • Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities (NOC 95109)

  3. Tech Talent Pathway stream:

    • Computer and information systems managers (NOC 20012)

    • Electrical and Electronics engineers (NOC 21310)

    • Computer engineers (NOC 21311)

    • Data Scientist (NOC 21211)

    • Cybersecurity specialists (NOC 21220)

    • Business system specialist (NOC 21221)

    • Information System specialist (NOC 21222)

    • Web designer (NOC 21233)

    • Database analysts and data administrator (NOC 21223)

    • Software engineers and designers (NOC 21231)

    • Computer systems developers and programmers (NOC 21230)

    • Software developers and programmers (NOC 21232)

    • Web developers and programmers (NOC 21234)

    • Web designers (NOC 21233)

    • Computer network and web technicians (NOC 22220)

    • User support technicians (NOC 22221)

    • Information systems testing technicians (NOC 22222)

    • Computer network technicians (NOC 22223)

    • Web technicians (NOC 22224)

    • Systems testing technicians (NOC 22225)

    • Computer network and web technicians (NOC 22220)

    • User support technicians (NOC 22221)

    • Information systems testing technicians (NOC 22222)

    • Computer network technicians (NOC 22223)

    • Web technicians (NOC 22224)

    • Systems testing technicians (NOC 22225)

 

(Note: The above lists for Saskatchewan are not exhaustive and only provide a snapshot of the in-demand occupations.)

 

Manitoba In-Demand Occupations

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  1. Manitoba PNP - Skilled Worker in Manitoba stream:

    • The list of in-demand NOC codes for the Manitoba PNP Skilled Worker in Manitoba stream is extensive and includes around 200 entries. A few examples include:

      • Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services (NOC 00012)

      • Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (NOC 00013)

      • Financial managers (NOC 10010)

      • Human resources managers (NOC 10011)

      • Purchasing managers (NOC 10012)

      • Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (NOC 10020)

      • Banking, credit and other investment managers (NOC 10021)

      • Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (NOC 10022)

 

(Note: The above list for Manitoba is not exhaustive and only provides a snapshot of the in-demand occupations.)

 

British Columbia In-Demand Occupations

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  1. British Columbia PNP - Tech Pilot program:

    • The list of in-demand NOC codes for the British Columbia PNP Tech Pilot program is extensive and includes around 30 entries. A few examples include:

      • Telecommunication carriers managers (NOC 0013)

      • Computer and information systems managers (NOC 0213)

      • Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts (NOC 0512)

      • Civil engineers (NOC 2131)

      • Mechanical engineers (NOC 2132)

      • Electrical and electronics engineers (NOC 2133)

      • Chemical engineers (NOC 2134)

      • Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (NOC 2147)

      • Information systems analysts and consultants (NOC 2171)

      • Database analysts and data administrators (NOC 2172)

      • Software engineers and designers (NOC 2173)

      • Computer programmers and interactive media developers (NOC 2174)

 

(Note: The above list for British Columbia is not exhaustive and only provides a snapshot of the in-demand occupations.)

 

Alberta In-Demand Occupations

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  1. Alberta PNP - Alberta Opportunity Stream:

    • The list of in-demand NOC codes for the Alberta PNP Alberta Opportunity Stream is extensive and includes around 100 entries. A few examples include:

      • Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services (NOC 00012)

      • Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (NOC 00013)

      • Financial managers (NOC 10010)

      • Human resources managers (NOC 10011)

      • Purchasing managers (NOC 10012)

      • Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (NOC 10020)

      • Banking, credit and other investment managers (NOC 10021)

      • Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (NOC 10022)

 

(Note: The above list for Alberta is not exhaustive and only provides a snapshot of the in-demand occupations.)

 

Ontario In-Demand Occupations

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  1. Ontario PNP - Human Capital Priorities stream:

    • The list of in-demand NOC codes for the Ontario PNP Human Capital Priorities stream is extensive and includes around 20 entries. A few examples include:

      • Financial managers (NOC 0111)

      • Other administrative services managers (NOC 0114)

      • Corporate sales managers (NOC 0601)

      • Financial auditors and accountants (NOC 1111)

      • Financial and investment analysts (NOC 1112)

      • Human resources professionals (NOC 1121)

      • Professional occupations in business management consulting (NOC 1122)

      • Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses (NOC 3012)

      • Allied primary health practitioners (NOC 3124)

      • Dietitians and nutritionists (NOC 3132)

 

(Note: The above list for Ontario is not exhaustive and only provides a snapshot of the in-demand occupations.)

 

Quebec In-Demand Occupations

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  1. Quebec PNP - Regular Skilled Worker Program:

    • The list of in-demand NOC codes for the Quebec PNP Regular Skilled Worker Program is extensive and includes around 100 entries. A few examples include:

      • Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services (NOC 00012)

      • Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations (NOC 00013)

      • Financial managers (NOC 10010)

      • Human resources managers (NOC 10011)

      • Purchasing managers (NOC 10012)

      • Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers (NOC 10020)

      • Banking, credit and other investment managers (NOC 10021)

      • Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (NOC 10022)

 

(Note: The above list for Quebec is not exhaustive and only provides a snapshot of the in-demand occupations.)

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Please note that the above lists may change over time. It's always a good idea to refer to the official provincial websites or consult with immigration experts for the most up-to-date and comprehensive information.

PNP Nomination to Permanent Residency

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Each PNP has its criteria, depending on the region's specific needs.

 

From PNP Nomination to Permanent Residency

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  1. Nomination Approval: Once an applicant receives a provincial nomination, they're essentially endorsed by that province to move to the next step – applying for PR.

  2. Separate Application for PR: With the provincial nomination in hand, nominees must submit a separate application to Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to obtain permanent residency.

  3. Federal Assessment: Despite having a provincial nomination, candidates are still subjected to federal checks, including security, medical, and criminal verifications.

  4. PR Granting: Successful verification leads to the granting of PR status, allowing nominees to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada.

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Advantages of PR through PNPs

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  1. Streamlined Process: For many, PNPs can offer a more direct or faster route to Canadian PR compared to other immigration pathways.

  2. Diverse Opportunities: PNPs cater to a wide range of candidates, from skilled workers and students to entrepreneurs and semi-skilled workers.

  3. Regional Benefits: Obtaining PR through a PNP can provide specific regional advantages, such as job opportunities in high-demand occupations in that province.

  4. Access to All PR Benefits: Once PR is achieved via a PNP, the individual enjoys all standard PR benefits, including access to healthcare, education, and the ability to sponsor eligible family members.

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Commitment to the Province

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While obtaining PR through a PNP provides flexibility to live anywhere in Canada, there's an ethical commitment to reside in the nominating province initially. This commitment:

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  • Ensures that provinces benefit from the skills and talents they sought.

  • Helps nominees integrate better, having chosen a province aligned with their skills or preferences.

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Renewing or Losing PR Status

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  1. Residency Obligation: To maintain PR status, individuals must live in Canada for at least 730 days during the last five years.

  2. PR Card Renewal: The PR card, typically valid for five years, is proof of status and is essential for re-entry into Canada if traveling abroad.

  3. Loss of PR: Failing to meet the residency obligation or committing severe criminal activity can lead to loss of PR status.

 

Pathway to Citizenship

After maintaining PR status for a specific period, individuals can apply for Canadian citizenship, allowing them to vote, run for political office, and hold a Canadian passport.

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